When was cologne city hall built

Three of the original twelve city gates have survived. The Severin Gate in the north, its counterpart in the north with the Eigelstein Gate and in the west on Aachenerstrasse with Rudolfplatz the Hahnentor. When the city was bursting at the seams by industrialisation in the 19th century, the disturbing medieval city wall was demolished.

Under the new Prussian rulers, a new defensive ring about 42 km long had been built in the meantime. Its centre is the Romanesque church of St. The Old Town was reconstructed after World War II in a traditional style, but some of the historic houses with their narrow facades still remain. In the tradition, without asking you, you will receive a new one as soon as it has been drunk.

Severin Church, one of the twelve Romanesque basilicas in Cologne with parts from the 9th to 15th centuries. The district has one of Cologne's four gates, the Severinstorburg 13th. A guided tour in English of Cologne is the best way to fully understand and appreciate a city like Cologne with its long and exciting history and many monuments, the formula with a private guide has many advantages; at your pace, visits and personalized advice. Ilona Priebe and a team of professional and passionate guides offer you personalized and private guided tours of Cologne as well as thematic guided tours.

For groups and travel agencies, they offer various services and guided tours adapted to your needs. Information here and booking your guided tour : By e-mail to service tour-agentur. In , the Italian Johann Maria Farina came to Cologne and developed an entirely new distillation process by which volatile scents could be dissolved. Since people believed that water was harmful to their health, they hardly ever washed and preferred perfumes.

The Cologne arsenal was built in the late 16th century to store the Cologne armoury. A model presents the entire city in the 16 th century with the incomplete Cathedral and its many churches. The life style of the post-war period is reflected in typical articles of the s. The museum is currently under renovation and is only partially open for temporary exhibitions. To summarize the history of a city is already a challenge for most cities. This is all the more true for the year history of the city of Cologne.

For more detailed information, please refer to the encyclopedia Wikipedia. City tours with Tour-Agentur In order to grasp the comprehensive economic and cultural history of the city of Cologne in its entirety and to understand the overarching interrelationships, a city tour with a certified city guide is recommended.

The Rhine formed the border between the Roman Empire on the western bank and the Germanic area on the eastern bank. In the late 1 st century, Cologne was made capital of the Roman province Lower Germania. In the mid-5 th century, it was conquered by the Franks.

A population of ca. It was said of Cologne that it had as many churches as there are days in a year, and the people of Cologne wanted to cap this by building what was meant to be the largest church in the world. In , the foundation stone to the Cathedral was laid, but years later, , the construction works were discontinued and the building was abandoned only partially finished. The colonization of America made travel routes move further towards the Atlantic Ocean and Cologne lost its economic power.

In , French troops occupied Cologne and modern times found their way to Cologne. The Vienna Congress allotted the Rhineland to Prussia. In World War II, the city was almost completely destroyed.

The reconstruction proceeded rapidly and without much urban planning. Pre-Roman Period : The earliest traces of settlement in the Cologne region date back to the Palaeolithic age. There also are clues to settlements of the Linear Pottery culture in the late 5 th and early 4 th millennium BC. The Eburonian tribe, which settled in the area between the rivers Rhine and Meuse and the Ardennes, was extinguished.

The Romans then resettled the Ubian tribe, originally located on the eastern bank of the Rhine, to the former Eburonian area. The Roman army lost two entire legions, ca. It was one of the greatest catastrophes in Roman history. In 50 AD, she married in third marriage Emperor Claudius, her uncle.

It was she who requested from the Emperor to give her birthplace the status of a colonia: a city of Roman law. In the whole Roman Empire there were ca. However, no other referred to a woman in its name. Events of global importance took place in Roman Cologne. His reign, however, lasted for less than a year before he was overthrown again by his successor, Emperor Vespasian.

Remainders of his palace can be visited in the Praetorium. With an area of about one square kilometre ca. Remainders of some of its building still can be seen: city walls and a city gate, the Praetorium, remainders of the aqueduct, a sewer channel and remains of a bridge which was built under Emperor Constantine in the 4 th century.

As early as the 4 th century, the existence of a Christian bishop, Maternus, is verifiable. Frankish and Carolingian Period — : In the Migration Period, Europe was constantly in motion and regions underwent permanent changes.

In the past, the council would use this prestigious setting to hold a "morning address" at set times to inform the citizens gathered in the town hall square of their latest rulings. The parapet on the upper floor is decorated with a sculpture depicting the tale of the struggle between the mayor Gryn and the lion, symbolizing the power of the council. The legend tells of the fight between citizens and the church for leadership over the city.

The town hall tower has similar symbolic value, erected by the Cologne guilds between and as a symbol of their leadership over the city following their victory over the nobility in when they introduced a charter defining the new constitution of the city. With five floors and a total height of 61 metres, the town hall tower became the first secular "high-rise building" in Cologne. The late Gothic style tower with three tetragonal lower floors and two octagonal upper floors boasts an impressive stone statues and the famous "Platzjabbeck", a wooden grotesque face sculpture which opens its mouth and sticks out its tongue when the tower clock strikes the hour.

The excavations during restoration work revealed the remains of the Roman Praetorium which acted as a base for the Roman governors of Germania Inferior and later the Kings of Ripuarian Franconia. The Praetorium is now accessible again following the restorations.

The fate of the city of Cologne has therefore been determined in the same place for 2, years. The centre of the historic town hall is the "Piazzetta", a sqm large, Cologne City Hall is best viewed from Alter Markt.

The back or old historic city hall is blocked by nearby construction. So walk around to the Alter Markt and you can get a good view of the new City Hall and most of the historic tower of the old city hall.

All wheelchair accessible. If front is blocked, go around to Alter Markt. The front of the old City Hall building was blocked off due to some near by constrction.

However, if you walk around to the back, the Alter Markt, you can get a better look at the beautiful tower structure as well as the new city hall building. Showing results of JaylynLim Singapore, Singapore 29 contributions. Hi any opening hours? Thanks a lot!

Add a reply. Also popular with travelers. Cologne Cathedral. Kolner Philharmonie. Saint Gereon's Basilica. Shrine of the Three Kings. Hohenzollern Bridge. Anything missing or inaccurate? We recommend booking Historic Town Hall tours ahead of time to secure your spot.

If you book with Tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. See all 11 Historic Town Hall tours on Tripadvisor. Hotels near Historic Town Hall: 0. In the 14th century a new City Hall was build on the foundations of the old one. In a fire in the Jewish quarter caused severe damage to the building. As often, the Rhineland people turned a mishap into an opportunity for improvements. At the same time, work started on the first vestibule.

The wine cellar, which to the sorrow of some is not lined with racks of vintage bottles anymore, is these days used for wedding ceremonies. Two years after the expulsion their synagogue was turned into the chapel of the City Hall. More council buildings for different purposes where built around City Hall Square in the following years and decades.

Between and a beautiful loggia was build to replace an older one. In the French revolutionary army invaded Cologne and the City Hall became property of the French government. The Rhineland was passed to Prussia in Between and the City Hall was restored. There were some plans to erect a completely new building, but Prussian patriotism allowed the old building to survive.