When was king henry viii born

Thomas Cranmer, the new archbishop of Canterbury, presided over the trial that declared his first marriage annulled. Inside the court, however, Queen Anne suffered greatly from her failure to produce a living male heir. After she miscarried twice, Henry became interested in one of Anne's ladies-in-waiting, Jane Seymour. In an all-out effort to leave his unfruitful marriage, Henry contrived an elaborate story that Anne had committed adultery, had incestuous relations and was plotting to murder him.

Henry charged three men on account of their adultery with his wife, and on May 15, , he put her on trial. Anne, regal and calm, denied all charges against her. Four days later, Henry's marriage to Anne was annulled and declared invalid. Anne was then taken to the Tower Green, where she was beheaded in private on May 19, However, Jane was never officially coronated or crowned queen. Just nine days after giving birth, Jane died from a pregnancy-related infection. He and his court mourned for an extended period of time after her passing.

Three years after the death of Jane Seymour, Henry was ready to marry again, mainly to ensure the succession of his crown. He inquired in foreign courts about the appearances of available women. Anne, the sister of the Duke of Cleves, was suggested. The German artist Hans Holbein the Younger, who served as the king's official painter, was sent out to create a portrait of her. However after the couple married, in January , Henry disapproved of Anne in the flesh and divorced her after six months.

Within weeks of his divorce to Anne of Cleves, Henry married the very young Catherine Howard, a first cousin of Anne Boleyn, in a private marriage on July 28, Henry, 49, and Catherine, 19, started out a happy pair. Henry was now dealing with tremendous weight gain and a bad leg, and his new wife gave him zest for life.

He repaid her with lavish gifts. Happiness would not last long for the couple. Catherine began seeking the attention of men her own age—a tremendously dangerous endeavor for the queen of England. On Midsummer's Day in a 17 year old was crowned king of England. He would go on to transform his realm over almost four decades on the throne. Man or monster, statesman or tyrant?

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She was executed on charges of incest, witchcraft, adultery and conspiracy against the king. Henry VIII, king of England, was famously married six times and played a critical role in the English Reformation, turning his country into a Protestant nation.

He famously married a series of six wives in his search for political alliance, marital bliss and a healthy male heir. His desire to annul his first marriage without papal approval led to the creation of a separate Church of England.

While his older brother Arthur was being prepared for the throne, Henry was steered toward a church career, with a broad education in theology, music, languages, poetry and sports. Arthur had been betrothed since age 2 to Catherine of Aragon, the daughter of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella, and in November of the teenage couple were married. Months later, Arthur died of a sudden illness.

Over the next 15 years, while Henry fought three wars with France, Catherine bore him three sons and three daughters, all but one of whom died in infancy. The sole survivor was Mary later Mary I , born in Henry was an active king in those years, keeping a festive court, hunting, jousting, writing and playing music.

But the lack of a male heir—especially after he fathered a healthy illegitimate son, Henry FitzRoy, in —gnawed at the king. The king decided to seek a papal annulment that would free him to remarry. Wolsey was forced from power for his failure and died in awaiting trial for treason.

In Henry and Anne Boleyn were married, and their daughter Elizabeth was born.